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Reach - A practical guide to achieving your educational goalsReach - A practical guide to achieving your educational goals Spacer used for layout
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Why do some learners quit and others succeed?

Learning theory tells us that students often go through four distinct phases when they are learning. In one of those phases they are more likely to quit. Helping learners to identify this phase and their responses may just help them to persist and succeed.

There are four well-established stages that people go through when learning something new. The four stages are:

1. Unconsciously incapable – ‘Ignorance is bliss’
2. Consciously incapable – ‘I’m an ignoramus’
3. Consciously capable – ‘I’ve got it, but I still need to refer to the manual!’
4. Unconsciously capable – ‘Expertise is bliss’

Mapping the stages against learners’ states of mind helps us to think about why learners drop out and to predict when it’s most likely to happen. The fact that learners have enrolled on a course suggests that they are already at the consciously incapable stage. They know that there is a lot that they don’t know and they want to learn. However, this stage can also be psychologically painful as the learner struggles with the task ahead. So what motivates some students to keep going while others drop out?

• Tutor support
• Peer support
• Self knowledge
• Self motivation
• Clear focus on learning goals and benefits

If you have other ideas/views please email them to claire@creatingcareers.com and we’ll share them in the next issue.

How can tutors help learners through the stages of learning?
Creating Careers’ Reach programme includes a practical framework to help students to understand the four stages of learning that it’s natural to go through. Students at participating colleges complete a series of short activities to help them to reveal how they currently respond when learning is difficult, together with action points for new approaches they could apply to their current and future studies. By understanding how students are currently feeling tutors can encourage learners to develop a series of simple coping strategies to use when the going gets tough and they are thinking of leaving the course.

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